Question

Psychologists have suggested that some people disparage themselves for all of the following reasons EXCEPT that it

A) can prepare them for possible failure.
B) can help them learn from their mistakes.
C) tends to focus on their older self.
D) can prepare them to understand that no one likes them.

Answer 1

Psychologists have suggested that some people disparage themselves for various reasons, but understanding that no one likes them is not one of them. Option D is correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The reasons listed in the options all have some potential benefits when it comes to self-disparagement except for the option D) can prepare them to understand that no one likes them. This option suggests that disparaging oneself can prepare individuals to understand that they are not liked by anyone.

However, self-disparagement is unlikely to be an accurate indicator of whether or not someone is liked by others, as individuals' opinions and relationships with others can vary greatly.

Instead, some reasons for self-disparagement include:

1. Preparing for possible failure: By minimizing their own abilities, individuals might buffer the impact of potential failure.
2. Learning from mistakes: Self-criticism can be a tool for personal growth and learning, encouraging individuals to reflect on their errors and improve.
3. Focus on an older self: Reflecting on their past selves might lead individuals to disparage their previous actions or choices as part of their growth and maturity process.

These strategies can be influenced by the societal pressures and forms of self-concept development as described by Charles Cooley's 'looking-glass self' and Erikson's stage theories.