Final answer:
The correct answer is e) free homesteads and higher protective tariffs. Post-Panic of 1857, northern politicians pushed for land provision and increased tariffs to stabilize the economy and secure economic independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option e) free homesteads and higher protective tariffs. After the Panic of 1857, a financial crisis that had a significant impact on the northern economy, there was a move by northern Republicans and Democrats to seek solutions to mitigate the economic downturn.
One of the measures sought was the provision of free homesteads to encourage westward expansion and improve economic prospects for individuals by providing them land. Additionally, there were calls for higher protective tariffs to support northern industries and reduce dependence on foreign goods.
These actions were considered as ways to prevent future financial crises and improve the economic stability of the region.
economic downturn in the United States. In the North, this crisis created calls for free homesteads and higher protective tariffs.
Free homesteads referred to the idea of providing land to citizens for little or no cost, which would help alleviate unemployment and provide opportunities for economic growth. Higher protective tariffs were advocated to protect American industries from foreign competition and stimulate domestic production.