Final answer:
Reviewing shop drawings is not a typical pre-tender activity as it is usually performed after the contract has been awarded, during the construction phase. Pre-tender activities include conducting site visits, developing design concepts, and reviewing project requirements and specifications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The activity that is NOT typically carried out during the pre-tender stage of a construction or engineering project is d) Reviewing shop drawings. Shop drawings are detailed construction and fabrication drawings that typically come into play after the contract has been awarded and during the construction phase.
The pre-tender activities commonly involve a) Conducting site visits, to understand the conditions and constraints of the project site; b) Developing design concepts, to establish a visual and technical basis for the project; and c) Reviewing project requirements and specifications, which involves going over the project's goals and necessary criteria for contract procurement.