Final answer:
Personal information on insurance applications, like martial status, gender, date of birth, and social security number, is used for risk assessment, legal compliance, and social monitoring.
Step-by-step explanation:
The topic in question relates to the type of information typically requested on insurance applications or forms related to identity and government monitoring. Martial status, gender, date of birth, and social security number are all examples of personal information that may be required.
When you apply for insurance, be it health insurance or car insurance, this information is used to assess risk, ensure compliance with laws, and for social monitoring purposes. It's also notable that sociologists and social scientists distinguish between sex and gender, recognizing that they are conceptually distinct.