Final answer:
The statement is false; fluid intelligence refers to the ability to see complex relationships and solve new problems, not recall of knowledge like spelling or historical dates, which falls under crystallized intelligence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that examples of fluid intelligence include memory of spelling, vocabulary, formulas, and dates in history is false. Fluid intelligence is the capacity to see complex relationships and solve problems, which involves reasoning and the ability to analyze novel problems, identify patterns and relationships that underpin these problems, and the extrapolation of these using logic. It is involved in tasks like solving puzzles and coming up with problem-solving strategies.
Crystallized intelligence, on the other hand, includes memory recall such as spelling, vocabulary, formulas, and historical dates. Crystallized intelligence is characterized by acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it, such as the knowledge obtained and used during schoolwork.