Question

list three factors that affect the degree of damage that occurs to structures as a result of earthquakes.

Answer 1

The degree of damage to structures from earthquakes is affected by building design, distance from the epicenter, and soil and ground conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The degree of damage that occurs to structures as a result of earthquakes is influenced by several factors:

1. Building design and construction: The way a structure is built and its ability to withstand seismic forces is crucial. Buildings that are properly designed with earthquake-resistant features, such as reinforced concrete and flexible frames, are more likely to withstand the impact of an earthquake.
2. Distance from the epicenter: The closer a structure is to the epicenter of the earthquake, the more likely it is to experience greater damage. The intensity of the shaking decreases as you move farther away from the epicenter.
3. Soil and ground conditions: The type of soil and ground conditions can influence the extent of damage. Soft soils, like sand or clay, amplify the seismic waves and can result in greater ground shaking, which can lead to more severe damage.