Final answer:
Well-being focuses on what is good for a person, not simply what is good in an abstract sense. There are three general ways philosophers approach the value of well-being: (1) pleasure, (2) desire, and (3) objective goods.
Step-by-step explanation:
Well-being-or flourishing, as it is sometimes called-is a widely discussed topic in value theory because it helps us to understand what we value and why. The things people value in life-for example, a just society, good health, beautiful art, physical pleasure, and supportive friendships-contribute to their well-being. For some philosophers, well-being determines values. If you want to define whether an action is valuable, you must determine whether it promotes the well-being of a person.
Well-being focuses on what is good for a person, not simply what is good in an abstract sense. It also focuses on intrinsic goods that contribute to a flourishing life. In what follows, you will learn about different concepts of well-being and how they can help you think about what is valuable and good. There are three general ways philosophers approach the value of well-being: (1) pleasure, (2) desire, and (3) objective goods.
Another way to think of well-being is the satisfaction of desire. There are multiple ways to define desire and think about its satisfaction. Cognitivism argues that values are cognitive and express statements about properties of things or states of events. Non-cognitivism argues that values are not cognitive because they have more to do with a psychological state of mind. Another approach to well-being is to create lists of objective goods that contribute to a flourishing life. Philosophers who propose that there are objective goods frequently focus on knowledge, virtue, friendship, and perfection as ways to evaluate and understand well-being.