Final answer:
The Viking raids in Europe and the nomadic raids in China had different impacts on feudalism and centralization. The Viking raids caused disorder in Europe and contributed to the feudal system based on violence. The nomadic raids in China led to the downfall of the Roman Empire and periodic invasions in China.
Step-by-step explanation:
Comparison of Viking Raids in Europe and Nomadic Raids in China
Middle of the 8th Century: Viking Raids in Europe
- Vikings began raiding Christian monasteries and settlements in Europe
- Attacked in small raiding parties and targeted silver and slaves
- Charlemagne built fortifications to defend against Viking raids
- Viking raids eventually led to the emergence of powerful states and the end of raiding period
4th - 5th Centuries: Nomadic Raids in China
- Nomadic tribes from central Asia attacked and conquered Germanic tribes on the borders of the Roman Empire
- Tribes like the Xiongnu and Jurchen alternately traded with and attacked Chinese settlements
- Chinese emperors built a wall and offered tribute to mollify aggressive tribes
Impacts on Feudalism and Centralization
Viking Raids in Europe:
- The raids led to a period of disorder and violence in post-Carolingian Europe
- Feudal system based on violence and dependence on war
- Legacy of feudal law included honor and retribution, often resulting in civil war
Nomadic Raids in China:
- Nomadic raids contributed to the downfall of the Roman Empire
- Chinese emperors struggled to respond to the threats and periodically suffered invasions
- Construction of the Great Wall and offering tribute were attempts to defend against raids