Final answer:
The first step in conducting correlation analysis is to decide which variable is the independent and dependent variable. Then, draw a scatter plot to visually inspect the relationship between the variables.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. The first step in conducting correlation analysis is to decide which variable should be the independent variable and which should be the dependent variable.
b. After deciding, you can draw a scatter plot to visually inspect if there is a relationship between the variables.
c. From the scatter plot, you can determine the nature of the relationship, whether it is linear or not.