Final answer:
The attribution theory suggests that people make inferences about the causes of behavior, attributing it to either internal or external factors. The fundamental attribution error is an example of how people often overlook situational influences on behavior. Cultural factors also play a role in influencing the attribution process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The attribution theory suggests that people tend to make inferences about the causes of behavior. It proposes that individuals attribute behavior to either internal factors (dispositional attribution) or external factors (situational attribution). The fundamental attribution error is an example of how people often attribute behavior to internal factors even when situational influences are obvious. This theory is also influenced by cultural factors, as individuals from individualistic cultures are more likely to commit the fundamental attribution error compared to those from collectivistic cultures.