Final answer:
To avoid groupthink, inviting outsider opinions, striving for consensus, and having bright, well-informed members can be effective strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
To avoid groupthink, there are several strategies that can be employed:
- Inviting outsiders to give their opinions: By seeking input from individuals who are not part of the group, different perspectives can be considered, reducing the likelihood of groupthink.
- Striving for a consensus among members: Encouraging open discussion and actively seeking input from all members helps to prevent the suppression of dissenting opinions that can occur in groupthink.
- Having bright, well-informed members: When group members are knowledgeable and well-informed, they are more likely to critically evaluate information and challenge the group's decisions, reducing the risk of groupthink.