Final answer:
The correct answer is option d. To find the sales trend percent for year 2 using year 1 as the base year, one must calculate the percentage increase in sales from year 1 to year 2. The increase ($37,500) divided by the year 1 sales ($250,000) and then multiplied by 100 gives a sales trend percent of 15% for year 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the sales trend percent for year 2 using year 1 as the base year, you need to compare the sales of year 2 to the sales of year 1 and then convert that to a percentage. This requires the following steps:
- Subtract the sales of the base year (year 1) from the sales of year 2 to find the increase in sales.
- Divide the increase by the sales of the base year (year 1).
- Multiply by 100 to convert it to a percentage.
Using the numbers given, the calculation would be as follows:
- Year 1 sales: $250,000
- Year 2 sales: $287,500
- Increase in sales: $287,500 - $250,000 = $37,500
- Sales trend percent: ($37,500 / $250,000) × 100 = 15%
We take the increase of $37,500, divide by the base year's sales of $250,000, and then multiply by 100 to get the sales trend percent. Hence, the correct answer to the sales trend percent for year 2 is 15%, which is option d.