Final answer:
The dual-process system suggests that people do not consistently reserve cognitive effort when making judgments that are not important, and they do reserve cognitive effort for crucial decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking about the dual-process system and its impact on decision making. The dual-process system refers to the two main ways humans make decisions: thinking fast and thinking slow. Evidence suggests that people do not consistently reserve cognitive effort when making judgments that are not particularly important, and they do reserve cognitive effort for more crucial decisions.
When people make judgments that are not particularly important, they tend to rely on intuitive, fast thinking, which requires less cognitive effort. On the other hand, when faced with more crucial decisions, people engage in slower, deliberate thinking that requires conscious attention and effort.
For example, when deciding what to wear on a casual day, people may quickly choose an outfit based on intuition and past experiences without consciously considering all the options. However, when deciding on a major career change that will greatly impact their lives, people are more likely to engage in careful rational thinking and consider all the relevant factors before making a decision.