Final answer:
An inode stores a file's location, permissions, file type, and modification, access, and creation times.
Step-by-step explanation:
An inode in a file system not only indicates where a file's data physically exists on disk, but it also contains other crucial metadata about the file. Besides the file's physical location, an inode typically includes permissions, which dictate who can read, write, or execute the file, and the file type, which indicates whether the file is a regular file, a directory, a symbolic link, etc. In addition to these, an inode also stores metadata like modification, access, and creation times, which are timestamps that show when the file was last modified, accessed, or created.