Final answer:
The correct answer is option c. Firms make acquisitions to preempt competitors and maintain a competitive edge in rapidly globalizing markets. Strategic acquisitions allow firms to achieve economies of scale, secure market share, and access new technologies and markets. While firms normally have the freedom to make such moves, antitrust laws can regulate or prevent mergers or acquisitions that threaten competition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Firms will make acquisitions to preempt competitors, which is particularly important in markets that are rapidly globalizing. In a market-oriented economy, private firms have the freedom to expand or reduce production, set prices, open or close facilities, hire or lay off workers, and start or discontinue selling products. Making acquisitions might be a strategic choice to maintain a competitive advantage, secure market share, or gain access to new technologies and markets before competitors do. Furthermore, through acquisitions, firms potentially achieve economies of scale and scope, leading to business growth and expansion, while consolidating their position in the global market.
Such business decisions are made under the presumption that firms are in the best position to make the most profitable choices for themselves, without excessive governmental intervention. However, governments may enact antitrust laws to promote competition and prevent the creation of monopolies through such mergers and acquisitions.