Final answer:
Layout types in manufacturing include Process, where facilities produce a variety of items with different processing requirements; Product, which is an assembly line format for continuously produced items; and Fixed Position, relevant for stationary products such as buildings or ships where components are mobilized.
Step-by-step explanation:
Production Layout Types
Manufacturing industries employ different layout types depending on the nature of the products being made and the production process involved. Here, we discuss three common layout types: Process, Product, and Fixed Position, alongside examples of products manufactured by each.
Process Layout
Process layout is designed around the flow of processes or activities and is suited to production facilities that produce a variety of items with different processing requirements. Examples include hospitals where different rooms are set up for various types of treatments, and custom machine shops that produce specialized parts.
Product Layout
Product layout is organized around the sequence of operations that are performed on items that are continuously produced. The most common examples are assembly lines used in the manufacturing of automobiles and electronic devices.
Fixed Position Layout
Fixed position layout involves the product remaining stationary and workers, tools, and materials move as needed. Large-scale constructions such as buildings or ships, and highly specialized or oversized products like wind turbines employ this type of layout.