Final answer:
External pressures of change in organizations can arise from technological advancements, social and cultural shifts, population changes, environmental concerns, and economic factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
External pressures of change in organizations can arise from various sources:
- Technological advancements: Rapid advancements in technology can create a need for organizations to adapt and change in order to stay competitive. For example, the rise of e-commerce has forced many traditional retail organizations to establish an online presence.
- Social and cultural shifts: Changes in societal values, beliefs, and behaviors can influence organizations. For instance, organizations may need to adjust their marketing strategies to cater to new consumer preferences.
- Population changes: Shifts in population demographics can impact organizational strategies and operations. Organizations may need to modify their products or services to meet the needs of a changing population.
- Environmental concerns: Increasing environmental awareness and regulations can put pressure on organizations to adopt sustainable practices and reduce their environmental impact.
- Economic factors: Changes in the economy, such as recessions or inflation, can affect organizations' profitability and stability. Organizations may need to restructure or downsize to remain financially viable.