Question

The purpose of manufacturing resource planning system is to plan, manage and monitor all resources needed by a manufacturing company for production related activities. Elaborate the functions and indentify appropriate modules available in SAP that support MRP.

Answer 1

Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) systems are utilized for effective planning and managing of resources in a manufacturing process. SAP's modules that support MRP functions include Materials Management (MM), Production Planning (PP), and Plant Maintenance (PM). These modules help in procurement, inventory management, production planning, control, and maintenance.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) system is an integrated method for efficient planning and control of all the resources needed in a manufacturing process. MRP II focuses not just on materials planning but also on the entire manufacturing operation from product conception through to the delivery of the product. Among its core functions are inventory control, production planning, scheduling, and overall management of the manufacturing operations.

In the context of SAP, an enterprise resource planning software, there are various modules that support MRP functions. These include:

• The Materials Management (MM) module, which helps in procurement processing, inventory management, and material valuation.
• The Production Planning (PP) module, which facilitates production planning and control, including capacity planning, material requirements planning, and shop floor control.
• The Plant Maintenance (PM) module, which assists in scheduling and recording maintenance tasks to ensure that the factory equipment is available and in optimal condition for production.

By utilizing these modules, manufacturing companies can achieve a seamless flow of information and better manage their resources, resulting in increased productivity and efficiency in their operations.