Final answer:
To manage a small MNC that manufactures latex gloves in Indonesia and sells them in Japan, utilizing the spot market will be essential for converting Japanese Yen into Indonesian Rupiah to manage operating costs and mitigate exchange rate risks, ensuring financial stability and profitability for the business.
Step-by-step explanation:
The idea of running your own small Multinational Corporation (MNC) can be realized by selling latex gloves manufactured in Indonesia and selling them in Japan. When considering the implementation of this idea, it is crucial to understand how to use the spot market for the business. The spot market is where foreign exchange currencies are traded for immediate delivery and it is an essential part of international trade, enabling businesses to convert the foreign currency from sales into their home currency or to pay for imports.
In this case, when your MNC sells latex gloves in Japan, you will receive payment in Japanese Yen. You will then use the spot market to convert Yen into Indonesian Rupiah, which is necessary to cover operating costs and re-investment in your business in Indonesia. Understanding the spot market is crucial to managing exchange rate risk, as fluctuations in the exchange rate can impact profit margins. By keeping an eye on the market and making exchanges at optimal times, or through the use of financial instruments like forward contracts, the business can mitigate some of the risks associated with currency fluctuations.