Question

according to the reading (section 19.2), how does democracy affect foreign policy? explain how mass participation through elections expands the range of societal interests that can affect foreign policy. explain how competitive elections create a punishment mechanism that influences foreign policy.

Answer 1

Elections are important for popular participation in a democracy, but there are weaknesses in popular elections. Any eligible citizen can vote in elections, but there may be additional requirements or restrictions.

• Elections are important to democracy and popular participation because they allow citizens to have a say in the decision-making process of their country.
• Through elections, citizens can choose representatives who will make decisions on their behalf.
• This ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
• However, there are weaknesses in popular elections. One weakness is that not everyone participates in elections.
• Voter turnout can vary, and some groups may be underrepresented.
• This can limit the diversity of voices and interests that influence foreign policy.
• In democratic countries, any eligible citizen can vote in elections.
• Age and citizenship requirements are usually the main criteria for determining who can vote.
• However, different countries may have additional requirements or restrictions, such as voter registration or ID requirements.