Final answer:
The correct answer is option b. A Scanlon-type gainsharing plan motivates employees to improve operations by sharing any savings that occur with employees.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Scanlon-type gainsharing plan motivates employees to improve operations by sharing any savings that occur with employees. This means that when the company achieves cost savings or improves productivity, a portion of those savings are distributed among the employees as an incentive for their contribution to the success of the business.
By sharing the benefits of improved operations with employees, the company encourages them to actively participate in finding ways to enhance efficiency and reduce costs.