Final answer:
The standard error for the proportion P is 0.032.
Therefore, the correct answer is: option a) 0.032
Step-by-step explanation:
The standard error for the proportion P of those who phoned in and answered 'yes' can be calculated using the formula: Standard Error (SE) = sqrt((P(1-P))/n)
{ Where P is the proportion of people who answered 'yes' and n is the sample size }.
In this case, 140 out of 200 people answered 'yes', so the proportion is 140/200
= 0.7.
Plugging in these values into the formula, we get:
SE = sqrt((0.7(1-0.7))/200)
= sqrt(0.21/200)
= 0.032
Therefore, the standard error for the proportion P is 0.032.