Final answer:
At the Constitutional Convention, delegates reached key compromises on congressional representation (Great Compromise), slave counting for representation and taxation (Three-Fifths Compromise), the judiciary's establishment, and the executive branch's powers. All the given options are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The delegates at the Constitutional Convention were able to overcome conflict and reach compromises on several key issues:
- Large state-small state conflict over congressional representation: Addressed via the Great Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate.
- How to count slaves for the purposes of representation and taxation: Resolved with the Three-Fifths Compromise, where five enslaved individuals were counted as three for both representation and taxation purposes.
- The establishment of the judiciary system: Through debate, the delegates formed a judicial branch with the power to interpret laws.
- The executive branch's powers and limitations: Delegates agreed on a single executive with certain checks, such as the ability of Congress to override vetoes.
The compromises made at the Constitutional Convention were essential in shaping the government structure, particularly addressing the government abuse by establishing a balance of power while also fostering the nation's unity. Concerns for law and order and individual liberty were balanced against the backdrop of contentious issues like slavery and state representation.