Final answer:
Cavaliers were supporters of the monarchy during the English Civil War, upheld the divine right of kings, and were pro-Catholic and anti-Puritan. They did not believe in restricting the king's power and are incorrectly associated with having short hair, which was actually a trait of the Roundheads.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cavaliers were supporters of King Charles I during the English Civil War (1642-1651), a period of conflict and political turmoil in England. Understanding their beliefs and identity is essential when addressing the question of which statements were true about the Cavaliers.
Firstly, Cavaliers strongly believed in the divine right of kings. This belief held that the monarch was chosen by God and hence had the unquestionable right to govern. Cavaliers did not believe in limiting the king's power; instead, they supported the monarchy's efforts to rule without constraints from Parliament or anyone else.
Secondly, it was the Roundheads, not the Cavaliers, who had the characteristic short hair. Cavaliers, in contrast, were typically portrayed as having long, flowing locks, often with elaborate and fashionable styles of the day.
Lastly, Cavaliers were indeed pro-Catholic and anti-Puritan. This religious stance was partly due to the allegiance to the monarchy which was seen as more sympathetic to Catholics, in contrast to the Puritan-dominated Parliamentarians (Roundheads).
Therefore, the correct options when discussing the true aspects of Cavaliers are that they believed in the divine right of kings and that they were pro-Catholic and anti-Puritan. They did not believe in limits to a king's rule, and they did not have short hair.