Question

The English Civil War marked a decline in royal power and a rise in the power of the English parliament. Put the events of this conflict in order.

1. When subjects refused to raise taxes to fund war with Spain king Charles ignored Parliament & violated his subjects' civil rights
2. Instead of negotiating to raise money, to defend Scottish invasion the king raised an army &went to war with Parliament-aligned forces.
3. Parliamentary forces beat the royal cavaliers & established a cavalist_style church, but disagreed about the role of king.
4. Oliver coomwall, leader . of the radical Puritans, took control of Parliament & orchestrated the beheading of King Charles
5. After 10 years of Puritain rule, King Charles II came to power, restored church of England and Partenered wit Parliament.

Answer 1

The English Civil War sequence began with King Charles I violating civil rights by ruling without Parliament, then engaging in conflict with Parliament's forces, leading to parliamentary victory and Cromwell's republic. Finally, King Charles II restored the monarchy and the Church of England, re-establishing royal partnership with Parliament. The given sequence of event is in order.

Step-by-step explanation:

The English Civil War was a crucial period that led to a significant decline in royal power and a rise in the power of the English Parliament. Here is a chronological sequence of the key events:

1. When subjects refused to raise taxes to fund war with Spain, King Charles I ignored Parliament and violated his subjects' civil rights, ruling without Parliament from 1629 to 1640.

2. In response to the Scottish invasion, King Charles I tried to raise funds but, instead of negotiating, raised an army and went to war with Parliament-aligned forces in 1642, marking the start of the English Civil War.

3. Parliamentary forces, led by Oliver Cromwell and known as the New Model Army, defeated the royal Cavaliers and took control over the country, leading to the execution of King Charles I in 1649.

4. Oliver Cromwell, leader of the radical Puritans, took control of Parliament and later became Lord Protector, steering England through the Commonwealth period.

5. After the turbulent rule under the Puritans, King Charles II was welcomed back to the throne in 1660 during the Restoration, where he restored the Church of England and worked alongside Parliament.