Answer:
(a) 2%; the marked answer is correct
Explanation:
You want the approximate error in an estimate of 5.5 cm when the actual piece measures 5.62 cm.
Error
The error is computed from ...
percent error = (estimate/actual -1) · 100%
percent error = (5.5/5.62 -1) · 100% ≈ -2.1%
The correct choice is 2%, choice A.
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Additional comment
The negative sign on the error indicates the estimate was lower than the actual value. For the purpose here, we're not concerned with the sign of the error.
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