Final answer:
The New England town meeting is an example of direct democracy, where citizens directly engage in decision-making for their local community. The correct answer is option: d. direct democracy
Step-by-step explanation:
The New England town meeting is an example of direct democracy. In this system of government, citizens meet to discuss and make decisions on local laws, budgets, and other important issues. The process allows eligible voters within a town to have a direct say on the governance of their community.
Such town meetings are a tradition in many parts of New England and provide a practical opportunity for civic engagement. Even though the U.S. Constitution requires a representative form of government at national and state levels, local direct democracy like the town meeting allows for direct citizen involvement at the local level.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: d. direct democracy.