Final answer:
The correct statements about aging and disability as per van Heumen (2018) include that people with disabilities historically did not live as long, family members play a crucial supportive role for aging individuals with disabilities, and that these individuals may experience more health issues as they age.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to van Heumen (2018), the following statements regarding aging and disability are accurate:
- b. In the past, people with disabilities did not live as long. This can be attributed to various factors, including limited access to healthcare and the prevalence of poverty in areas with higher disability rates.
- c. Family members can play an important role supporting people with disabilities as they get older. As individuals age, the proactive decisions about quality of life and the support provided by family become crucial to their well-being.
- d. People with disabilities get more health problems when they age compared to other older people. This is evidenced by the increased prevalence of chronic diseases and functional impairments in the aging population with disabilities.
It is important to note that statement a. People with intellectual disabilities live as long as other people is not included as generally correct because, historically, individuals with disabilities have had shorter life expectancies, though this gap has narrowed over time due to medical advances and improved living conditions.