Final answer:
To prepare the journal entries for the Red Hot FP100 contracts, calculate the revenue and costs for each contract. Then, prepare the journal entries for each contract on September 30, 2023, and October 15, 2023.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prepare the journal entries for Red Hot for the FP100 contracts, we need to consider the revenue recognition criteria. According to the criteria, revenue should be recognized when it is realized or realizable, and earned. In this case, the revenue is earned when the firepits are delivered and installed. Let's calculate the revenue and costs for each contract:
- Revenue = Contract price = $700
- Cost of firepit = $400
- Estimated fair value of installation service = $200
- Profit on each contract = Revenue - Cost of firepit - Estimated fair value of installation service = $700 - $400 - $200 = $100
Now, let's prepare the journal entries for each contract:
- September 30, 2023: Debit Accounts Receivable ($700), Credit Revenue ($700), Debit Cost of Goods Sold ($400), Debit Estimated Cost of Installation ($200), Credit Inventory ($400), Credit Estimated Fair Value of Installation ($200), Credit Profit on Contracts ($100)
- October 15, 2023: Debit Inventory ($400), Debit Estimated Cost of Installation ($200), Credit Accounts Receivable ($700), Credit Revenue ($700), Credit Cost of Goods Sold ($400), Credit Estimated Fair Value of Installation ($200), Credit Profit on Contracts ($100)