Final answer:
in one study perceived popularity predicted low academic achievement among adolescents., influenced by peer pressure and the desire to conform. The correct answer is option: b. perceived popularity
Step-by-step explanation:
In one study, perceived popularity predicted low academic achievement among adolescents. The research suggests that social dynamics, such as peer pressure and the desire to fit in, can negatively impact students' academic performance.
The role of peers as agents of socialization is significant in shaping behaviors and attitudes towards learning and achievement. Notably, Social Comparison Theory and studies by Spencer, Dupree, and Hartmann (1997) suggest that unpopularity can lead to negative learning attitudes, and the effects are pronounced in both boys and girls, with various stress responses.
Moreover, the desire to conform and align with peer expectations, as supported by Asch's conformity studies, can also contribute to a decline in academic performance when intelligence and ability are downplayed to gain social approval.