Final answer:
The correct option is b. Companies that are early adopters of new technologies tend to be larger, more profitable, and more specialized than late adopters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option is b. larger.
Companies that are early adopters of new technologies tend to be larger, more profitable, and more specialized than late adopters. This is because being an early adopter allows companies to gain a competitive advantage by being among the first to offer innovative products or services in the market. By being ahead of the curve, these companies can attract more customers, generate higher profits, and develop expertise in the new technology.
For example, consider the case of Apple. When Apple introduced the iPhone, it was an early adopter of touchscreen technology in smartphones. This allowed Apple to capture a significant market share and establish itself as a leader in the smartphone industry. As a result, Apple's revenue and market value grew significantly, making it one of the largest and most profitable companies in the world.