Final answer:
Correct matches are: a) An integral membrane protein - interacts tightly with the interior of the membrane, b) An example of active transport - is the Na+/K+ ATPase, and c) A peripheral membrane protein - binds to lipids inserted in the interior part of the membrane.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to match descriptions related to cell membrane proteins and active transport mechanisms. Here are the correct matches:
- An integral membrane protein - 1) interacts tightly with the interior of the membrane.
- An example of active transport - 3) is the Na+/K+ ATPase.
- A peripheral membrane protein - 2) binds to lipids that are inserted in the interior part of the membrane.
Additional information:
- An integral membrane protein spans the entire membrane and can transport molecules across the membrane.
- The Na+/K+ ATPase is an example of an antiporter that performs active transport by moving sodium and potassium ions in opposite directions against their concentration gradients, using ATP as the energy source.
- A peripheral membrane protein is typically found on the inner or outer surface of the lipid bilayer, often performing a specific function for the cell, such as acting as an enzyme.