Final answer:
The Lecompton Constitution was written to permit slavery in Kansas and required the state to apply for statehood by allowing slavery. However, it faced opposition from anti-slavery advocates and was ultimately defeated in a popular referendum. The correct answer is option e.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Lecompton Constitution was written to permit slavery in Kansas, making it apply for statehood only if it allowed slavery. It was a pro-slavery constitution that was supported by President Buchanan and the Democrats. However, it faced opposition from anti-slavery advocates such as Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas and Free Soilers. The constitution was ultimately defeated in a popular referendum, with the majority of voters choosing a constitution with no slavery.