Final answer:
The correct answer is option d. The property factor for apportionment calculations typically includes only business property rather than market value, takes a capitalized value approach to leased property, and uses an average of the beginning and ending balance of the property over the tax year.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to calculating the property factor for apportionment in a business context, there are specific rules generally applied to ensure that the computation reflects the company's operational investments accurately. These rules help states determine how much tax a business owes based on the business activity within the state.
Therefore, the correct option that generally applies to calculating the property factor for apportionment is:
d. only business property