Question

The American women founders of sociology highlighted in the textbook engaged in

a) a critique of capitalism and gendered oppression.
b) a skilled profession aimed at helping people in need.
c) articulating conflict theories of American society before conflict theory
became a mainstream approach to sociology.
d) producing sociological theories for other sociologists.

Answer 1

The early American women sociologists were instrumental in developing conflict theories of society that addressed power dynamics and inequality, particularly between different social groups.

Step-by-step explanation:

The early American women founders of sociology were pivotal in articulating conflict theories of American society before these theories were formally established. The conflict theory perspective they highlighted considered the societal struggles, focusing on the disparities and power dynamics between different groups, such as women versus men, and the dominant versus subordinate groups.

This perspective became particularly prominent during societal shifts, such as those following World War II, when women assumed more economic roles and didn't want to relinquish these positions upon the men's return, leading to social imbalance and conflict. Moreover, conflict theory also gained attention for examining the systemic inequalities and the efforts of various social movements to challenge these power structures.