Question

The moral status theory based in cognitive properties includes all of the following properties except:

a. self-consciousness
b. a functioning central nervous system
c. rationality and higher-order volition
d. the capacity to communicate with other persons using language
e. the ability to give and appreciate reasons for acting

Answer 1

The moral status theory based on cognitive properties includes self-consciousness, a functioning central nervous system, rationality and higher-order volition, and the ability to give and appreciate reasons for acting. However, it does not include the capacity to communicate with other persons using language.

Step-by-step explanation:

The moral status theory based on cognitive properties includes several properties, such as:

• Self-consciousness: the ability to be aware of oneself as a distinct individual.
• A functioning central nervous system: the brain and nerves that allow for cognitive functions.
• Rationality and higher-order volition: the capacity to think logically and make conscious choices.
• The ability to give and appreciate reasons for acting: the capability to understand and consider reasons for one's actions.

However, the property that is not included in the moral status theory based on cognitive properties is:

• The capacity to communicate with other persons using language.