Final answer:
The false statement regarding FICA taxes is that they include Medicare taxes and state income taxes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The false statement regarding FICA taxes is: FICA taxes include Medicare taxes and state income taxes.
FICA taxes, which stand for Federal Insurance Contributions Act, consist of two components: Social Security tax and Medicare tax. These taxes are deducted from an employee's paycheck to fund Social Security and Medicare programs. They do not include state income taxes.
For example, an employee may see 6.2% deducted from their paycheck for Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare, while the employer must also contribute the same amount. However, economists argue that the employer's portion of the taxes may be passed on to the employee through lower wages.