Final answer:
Cognitive sciences and psychology are the disciplines expected to address the bias in AI, create training materials, and understand decision-making limitations. They are central to AI ethics, safety, and ensuring technology complements human cognitive capacities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Role of Cognitive Sciences and Psychology in AI::
The discipline expected to provide explanations for and remove bias from artificial intelligence, develop effective training materials, and understand human limitations in decision making is cognitive sciences and psychology. These fields are keenly aware of the human aspects involved in technology interaction, including the cognitive load and decision-making processes. Researchers in cognitive science and psychology identify leading industries, like self-driving cars and virtual butlers, where AI plays a crucial role and recognize the spectrum of thought surrounding the ethics and governance of artificial intelligence. This includes studying the impact of decision volumes on accuracy as in human factors psychology research as well as integrating knowledge on human attention, perception, teamwork, and human-computer interactions.
Furthermore, cognitive sciences and psychology are instrumental in diversifying the engineering core, as they contribute insights into corporate responsibility and the potential dangers of artificial intelligence. Understanding human cognition is essential in creating ethics certification programs for AI designers and embracing friction to ensure the technology aligns with human values and safety, as stressed by philosophers like Nick Bostrom.
In essence, cognitive sciences and psychology play a pivotal role in addressing the complexity and challenges of artificial intelligence, with a focus on ensuring that AI systems operate in a manner that is transparent, ethical, and free of harmful biases.