Final answer:
The inappropriate function for an applied anthropologist is advocating for local cultural values above others, as it conflicts with cultural relativism and cross-cultural cooperation aims. The correct answer is option: 4) advocating for local cultural values above the values of all other people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The function that is not considered an appropriate responsibility for an applied anthropologist is advocating for local cultural values above the values of all other people. Applied anthropologists use holistic approaches to understand cultures and are expected to practice cultural relativism, setting aside personal values to appreciate other cultures on their own terms.
While they collaborate with local communities to protect them from harmful policies and ensure culturally appropriate changes, they must not advocate for one culture's values over another, as this would contradict the ethical stance of cultural relativism and the goal of fostering cross-cultural understanding and cooperation.
Applied anthropologists engage in a range of activities, including determining areas of important change for local people, working as participant observers to understand local behavior, collaborating on culturally sensitive projects, and protecting locals from harmful external influences. The involvement of cultural insiders is crucial to add richness to cultural understanding and to address power asymmetries in research.
Applied anthropology strives to address global challenges like climate change and inequality by encouraging communication and cooperative problem-solving across cultures, respecting the power dynamics involved.