Final answer:
Irina should choose option d, presenting objective data and expert opinion in a calm, controlled delivery style, as it is most appropriate for an audience with negative attitudes. She must also ensure the presentation is clear, accessible, and delivered without polarizing language, while maintaining a consistent visual style.
Step-by-step explanation:
When preparing a presentation for an audience with negative attitudes, ranging from displeased to outraged, Irina should utilize a strategic approach. Considering the emotional state of her audience, the best advice for Irina is to choose option d. present objective data and expert opinion in a calm, controlled delivery style. This approach is practical for a few reasons:
- It focuses on presenting factual information that can help to rationalize the discussion and address the audience's concerns.
- The use of expert opinions can add credibility to the presentation, which is crucial when facing skepticism or hostility.
- Delivering the content in a calm and controlled manner helps in avoiding further agitating an already negative audience.
Furthermore, in preparing her presentation, Irina should ensure that her visuals are clear and accessible to all audience members, consider using anecdotes or statistics to engage the audience, and maintain a consistent visual style throughout her presentation.
It is also important for Irina to avoid polarizing language, as her goal should be to invite her audience into a constructive conversation rather than to assert dominance or provoke further negativity. Expressing uncertainty through language such as "it seems that," "it appears to me that," or "I may be wrong, but," can help in softening the tone and fostering a more open dialogue.