Final answer:
Most people believe that punishment should act as a deterrent to prevent future aggressive behavior by the individual being punished. The correct answer is option c.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we punish someone for behaving aggressively, most people believe it is important that the punishment should discourage the person from behaving aggressively in the future (option c). This assumption aligns with the concept of deterrence, a cornerstone of the criminal justice system.
The role of punishment in society has evolved over time, moving away from physical punishments, which can lead to increased aggression and antisocial behavior, toward methods that aim to rehabilitate and prevent further crime through deterrence.
Culturally, there are variations in the acceptance and methods of punishment, reflecting how deeply these practices are embedded in society's values and norms.