Final answer:
The first hundred days of FDR's presidency focused on three goals: providing relief to those affected by the Great Depression, initiating recovery of the economy through support to industries and agriculture, and implementing reforms to prevent future crises.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the first hundred days of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's (FDR's) presidency, Congress passed an unprecedented number of bills to address the economic turmoil of the Great Depression. The three primary goals of this intensive legislative period were relief, recovery, and reform. Relief was aimed at providing immediate support to those suffering the most, like the unemployed masses.
FERA (Federal Emergency Relief Act) and the Wagner-Peyser Act, which created the United States Employment Service, were particularly focused on providing emergency support and job creation. Recovery efforts involved policies designed to help rebuild the economy, such as the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) and the National Industry Recovery Act (NIRA), targeting the farming and industrial sectors. Finally, the goal of reform was to establish long-term changes through federal regulation, including the passing of banking legislation to restore confidence in the financial system and to prevent future economic crises. These efforts during the First New Deal marked a significant shift towards a more active federal government in economic management, laying the groundwork for the Second New Deal and beyond.