Final answer:
The Harlem Renaissance was indeed about the artists as well as part of a larger political movement focused on civil rights and African American empowerment. It involved cultural transformation and political activism that laid the groundwork for the Civil Rights movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
True: The Harlem Renaissance was both an artistic movement that involved musicians, singers, and dancers, as well as a broader political movement. It was an era marked by the flowering of African American culture across the creative arts and the emergence of a new racial pride that laid the groundwork for the later Civil Rights movement.
Originating in Harlem, New York, during the Great Migration, the Harlem Renaissance spanned from approximately 1918 to 1937 and became known for transforming African American culture. Artists like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, musicians such as Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington, and leaders like Marcus Garvey and W.E.B. Du Bois, all contributed significantly to engendering a sense of racial identity and pushing for social reform.
The collective works and activities of these individuals inspired cultural renaissance within the black community and influenced the broader American social and political landscape. Through the arts, the Harlem Renaissance challenged racial stereotypes and promoted a new, empowered image of African Americans, contributing to a foundation upon which civil rights activism could build in the decades to come.