Question

What are two ways the United States responded to war crimes committed during World War II such as the Holocaust and the Bataan Death March? created the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to prevent future atrocities demanded reparations to be paid to each individual affected by these war crimes established the Nuremberg Trials to prosecute key figures responsible for war crimes organized an international boycott of products from countries responsible for these crimes. refused to join the newly established League of Nations

Answer 1

The U.S. addressed World War II war crimes through the Nuremberg Trials, convicting and sentencing Nazi leaders, while also defining new legal standards for crimes like genocide.

Step-by-step explanation:

The United States responded to war crimes committed during World War II primarily through the establishment of the Nuremberg Trials and the creation of new legal definitions for heinous crimes such as genocide and crimes against humanity. The Nuremberg Trials were a pivotal moment for international justice. In October of 1945, Nazi leaders were brought to trial for various war crimes. This international military tribunal was the first of its kind, with 22 high-ranking officials facing charges, ultimately leading to 12 death sentences and several imprisonments.

These trials, which lasted through 1946, served to forge a path toward defining and deterring future war crimes and human rights violations. Moreover, they brought to the forefront the widespread impact of racism and ideologies leading to mass violence, as seen in the Holocaust and the internment of Japanese Americans in the United States. These actions and the broader development of human rights law, as epitomized by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Geneva Conventions, represented significant steps toward holding nations and individuals accountable for egregious offenses.