Final answer:
Historical kingdoms were often governed by monarchies, with examples such as Jerusalem under David and Solomon, and the rise of smaller kingdoms in Korea.
Step-by-step explanation:
Referring to the ancient historical period, kingdoms often had a monarchy as their form of governance, with a single individual, usually a king or queen, ruling the territory. The ruler's legitimacy was commonly believed to be of divine right or hereditary succession. Looking at the historical examples provided, we can see how Jerusalem served as a capital with a relatively small population under kings such as David and Solomon. Despite its size, it had a significant cultural influence.
Similarly, the Three Kingdoms of Korea demonstrate the dynamics of changing power structures, where originally smaller and less influential kingdoms could rise in stature and strength. Finally, the division between Israel and Judah after Solomon's reign illustrates how a kingdom could fragment into smaller states, each with different levels of wealth, influence, and power, reflecting the complex nature of ancient statecraft.
The concept of monarchy is not only historical but also persists into the modern era. Although the current role of monarchs in many countries is largely ceremonial, the traditional structures of rule by kings and queens have shaped political, social, and cultural histories worldwide.