Final answer:
The U.S. Government operates with three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, designed to balance power through a system of checks and balances, ensuring no single branch becomes too dominant.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. Government is founded on the principle of separation of powers, divided among three distinct branches: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Each branch has unique roles and responsibilities, ensuring a balance of power and preventing any single branch from becoming overly dominant. The Legislative branch, embodied by Congress, creates laws and is split into the Senate and the House of Representatives, which must both agree on a bill for it to pass. The Executive branch, led by the President, implements and enforces laws. The Judicial branch, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts, interprets laws and their constitutionality.
Checks and balances are a critical aspect of this system, with each branch having specific powers to limit the others' influence, resembling a game of "Rock-Paper-Scissors" where no single element can always overpower the others. This ensures a robust democracy where no branch can exert too much control without accountability from the others.