Final answer:
Each state is represented by two senators regardless of population size, which tends to benefit smaller states by providing equal legislative power in the Senate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Senate Representation and State Benefits .Every state in the United States is represented by two senators, regardless of the population size. This system is established by Article I, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution and further outlined in detail by the 17th Amendment, which enables senators to be elected directly by the voters in each state rather than by state legislatures. This equal representation in the Senate benefits smaller states because it gives them the same legislative power as larger states in one half of the bicameral legislature.
Impact of Senate Representation-The Senate, with its equal representation, allows states with smaller populations to have the same influence in the Senate as more populous states, impacting the federal policymaking process. This can work to the advantage of less populated states when it comes to national lawmaking, as their concerns and interests are equally represented alongside those of larger states.
In the House of Representatives, however, representation is based on population, indicated by the number of House seats apportioned to each state after the national Census, ensuring that larger states have a greater voice proportionate to their population.