Answer: Samantha wants to save enough money to purchase a bike that costs $118. She has $20 already and plans to save an additional $14 each week.
Let's denote the number of weeks she needs to save as x.
The equation representing this scenario would be:
Total money saved = Money she has + (Money saved per week * Number of weeks)
$118 = $20 + ($14 * x)
Simplifying the equation further:
$118 = $20 + $14x
$118 - $20 = $14x
$98 = $14x
To find the number of weeks (x), divide both sides by $14:
$x = \frac{98}{14}$
$x = 7$
Therefore, Samantha needs to save money for 7 weeks to purchase the bike.