Final answer:
A quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author, especially in a scholarly work, is known as a citation. Citations are used to give credit to the original source of information and provide evidence and support in scholarly work.
Step-by-step explanation:
A quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author, especially in a scholarly work, is known as a citation. Citations are used to give credit to the original source of information, as well as to provide evidence and support for arguments made in a scholarly work.
They can be in the form of direct quotes, summaries, or paraphrases.
When citing a book, paper, or author in a scholarly work, it is important to follow the required citation style, such as MLA or APA, to ensure consistency and accuracy.
This includes providing the author's name, title of the work, publication information, and page numbers if applicable. The proper formatting and punctuation of the citation depends on the citation style being used.