Final answer:
Jim Meigs's quote refers to the extensive, meticulous process underlying scientific discovery, which is often overshadowed by the illusion of sudden insight. The 'dogged hard work' encompasses consistent experimentation, analysis, and the readiness to revise hypotheses in light of new evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jim Meigs's statement about the progress of science emphasizes the dogged hard work that underpins scientific endeavors rather than the moments of sudden insight typically glorified in popular culture. This laborious process involves ongoing experimentation, repeated analysis, and continuous refinement of hypotheses and theories.
Science is not just about the 'aha' moments but also about the meticulous, often exhaustive efforts that scientists make in the pursuit of knowledge. Historical examples, such as the techniques used by Greek and Roman philosophers that lacked experimentation, show us that progress in science was limited until the systematic approach of modern scientific method came into play.
Accumulated wisdom, like the teachings gleaned from the Voyager mission that taught us humility about Earth, often comes from both planned research and serendipitous discoveries. The hard work in science refers to the persistence required to test and retest ideas, correct mistakes, and embrace new evidence, even when it contradicts long-held beliefs.